چسب‌های سازه‌های فضایی، مبانی، تولید و تأثیر‌‌پذیری از محیط فضا

اسحاقی, هاجر; حقگو, مجید; صالحی, حامد

doi:10.22034/jtae.2022.145237

نوع مقاله : علمی- ترویجی

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار، پژوهشکده سامانه های حمل و نقل فضایی، پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران، تهران، ایران.

² دانشیار، پژوهشکده سامانه های حمل و نقل فضایی، پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران، تهران، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22034/jtae.2022.145237

چکیده

چسب‌ها و اتصالات چسبی به دلیل ایجاد کاهش چشمگیر در جرم فضاپیماها و دارا بودن چندین ویژگی بطور همزمان (خواص مکانیکی، الکتریکی و حرارتی متناسب با کاربرد) جایگزین روش‌های متداولی چون پرچ کردن، جوشکاری و سایر اتصالات مکانیکی به‌عنوان یک روش با ارزش برای مونتاژ سامانه‌های فضایی شده‌اند. چسب‌های سازه‌های فضایی در کنار داشتن خواص منحصر به فرد، توانایی کاربری طولانی مدت و مقاومت در برابر مولفه‌های محیط فضایی را نیز دارا می‌باشند. این چسب‌ها به منظور اتصال سازه‌های هم جنس-فلزی یا کامپوزیتی و سازه‌های ترکیبی فلز/کامپوزیت بکار گرفته می‌شوند. در این تحقیق تلاش شده است به معرفی انواع چسب‌ها، روش‌های تولیدی، نحوه‌های اعمال و کاربرد آن ها در این صنعت پرداخته شود. در ادامه محیط فضا و مولفه‌های آن همچون ذرات باردار پرانرژی، تابش‌های الکترومغناطیسی خورشیدی و اکسیژن اتمی معرفی شده‌اند و در نهایت تأثیر‌ مولفه‌ها بر برخی از خواص و مکانیسم‌های تخریب آن ها بحث شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.26764254.1400.5.4.6.2

موضوعات

سایر زمینه‌های مرتبط

عنوان مقاله [English]

Space Adhesives: Fundamentals, Preparation, and Impact of Space Environment

نویسندگان [English]

Hajar ESHAGHI ¹
Majid Haghgoo ¹
hamed salehi ²

¹ Assistant professor. Space Transportation Research Institute, Iran Space Research Center, Tehran, Iran.

² Associate Professor. Space Transportation Research Institute, Iran Space Research Center, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Adhesives and adhesive joints have replaced conventional methods such as riveting, welding, and mechanical joints as a valuable way for assembling space structures, due to their significant reduction in spacecraft mass and also having optimum properties (high mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, simultaneously, appropriate to the application). Space adhesives, in addition to having unique properties, have the ability to be used for a long time and are resistant to the space environment. These adhesives are used to bond similar structures (metal or composite) and metal / composite structures. In this research, an attempt has been made to introduce the types of adhesives, their production methods, and theire application. The space environment and its components such as energetic charged particles, solar electromagnetic radiation and atomic oxygen are introduced and finally the effect of the components on their properties and mechanisms of their destruction are discussed

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Space Adhesive
Space Environment
Ultraviolet
Charged Particles
Atomic Oxygen

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فناوری در مهندسی هوافضا

چسب‌های سازه‌های فضایی، مبانی، تولید و تأثیر‌‌پذیری از محیط فضا

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 5، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 19
اسفند 1400
صفحه 73-88

چسب‌های سازه‌های فضایی، مبانی، تولید و تأثیر‌‌پذیری از محیط فضا

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 5، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 19اسفند 1400صفحه 73-88

دوره 5، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 19
اسفند 1400
صفحه 73-88