فناوری در مهندسی هوافضا

فناوری در مهندسی هوافضا

مروری بر کاربردها و چالش‌های سیستم‌های مولتی روتور

نوع مقاله : علمی- ترویجی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی هوافضا ، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیر الدین طوسی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
در عصر حاضر، استفاده از تکنولوژی پهپاد‌های چند موتوره یا مولتی روتورها در زمینه‌های علمی، صنعتی و تجاری و ... افزایش قابل‌توجهی داشته است. این سیستم‌های هوایی چندمنظوره نقش‌های کلانی از جمله نظارت، پوشش شبکه‌های بی‌سیم، سنجش از راه دور، عملیات جستجو و نجات، تحویل مرسولات، تسهیل انتقال خدمات پزشکی، امنیت، کشاورزی دقیق، مدیریت ترافیک و بازرسی زیرساخت و دیگر زمینه‌ها را به خود اختصاص داده‌اند. خط سیر پیشرفت تکنولوژی بر اهمیت قریب الوقوع مولتی روتورهای هوشمند به عنوان یک نیروی دگرگون کننده در صنعت تاکید می کند که نویدبخش راه‌های جدید و بازتعریف روش ها و الگوهای معمول است. در واقع، این تغییر رویکرد برای کاهش ریسک‌های عملیاتی و هزینه‌های مالی استفاده خواهد شد و در نتیجه باعث افزایش جذب نوآوری‌های تکنولوژیکی می‌شود. پیش‌بینی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که نفوذ پهپادها در بخش زیرساخت‌ها و پروژه‌های عمرانی بزرگ تا پایان دهه‌ی سوم قرن 21 به حدود 45 میلیارد دلار خواهد رسید. این مقاله به بررسی کاربردها و چالش‌های وابسته به سیستم‌های مولتی روتور و با تمرکز ویژه بر مولتی روتورها در زمینه‌های تحقیقاتی و صنایع مختلف پرداخته است. علاوه‌براین، این مقاله تجزیه و تحلیلی عمیق از روندهای فعلی را ارائه داده و به بررسی زوایای توسعه‌های آتی در استفاده از این وسایل هوافضایی نوین می‌پردازد. با توجه به معرفی کاربردهای متنوع مولتی روتورها و کاربردهای جدید مولتی روتورها که با توسعه تکنولوژی میسر شده می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که اکوسیستم وسایل نقلیه هوایی بدون سرنشین یکپارچه‌تر شده و با توجه به نیاز ایجاد شده در بخش‌های مختلف صنعتی و پژوهشی، این بخش جایگاه ویژه ای در بین سرمایه‌گذاران و متخصصان پیدا کرده است. بنابراین با شناخت کاربردها و چالش ها و سیاست گذاری درست و به موقع، می توان هر روز وظایف و مسئولیت‌های بیشتری را به این پرنده های بدون سرنشین محول کرد و انتظار داشت که این وظایف را بهتر از شیوه‌های موجود به سرانجام رسانند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Emerging Applications and Challenges of Multi-Rotor Systems: A Comprehensive Review

نویسندگان English

Saman Yazdannik 1
Morteza Tayefi 2
1 M. Sc. Student, Department of Aerospace Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

In the contemporary landscape, Utilizing multi-engine drone technology or multi-rotors in scientific, industrial and commercial fields, etc. has had a significant increase. These multifaceted systems have assumed pivotal roles encompassing surveillance, wireless network coverage, remote sensing, search and rescue operations, efficient package delivery, telemedicine facilitation, security enforcement, monitoring, precision agriculture, traffic management, and infrastructure inspection, among others. The trajectory of technological advancement underscores the impending significance of intelligent quadcopters as a transformative force within the industry, promising to forge novel avenues and redefine conventional paradigms. In effect, this paradigm shift is poised to mitigate operational risks and financial outlays, thereby fostering heightened assimilation of these technological innovations. Projections underscore that drones' market penetration within the civil infrastructure sector is slated to culminate in an approximately $45 billion valuation by the end of this decade. This discourse delves into an all-encompassing exploration of the manifold applications and associated challenges intrinsic to multi-rotor systems, with a particular emphasis on quadcopters across research arenas and diverse industries. Furthermore, the discourse offers an incisive analysis of prevailing trends while shedding light on the contours of forthcoming developments in the utilization of these transformative devices. Due to the introduction of various applications of multi-rotors and new applications of multi-rotors made possible by the development of technology, we can expect the ecosystem of unmanned aerial vehicles to become more integrated, and due to the need created in different sectors of the industry, more investors, and specialists in this sector. 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

UAV
Multi-rotor
Wireless Coverage
Remote Sensing
Search and Rescue
Goods Delivery
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  • تاریخ دریافت 22 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 02 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 09 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 09 مهر 1402