[
1]
C. D. Avila
et al., "Experimental assessment of the performance of a commercial micro gas turbine fueled by ammonia-methane blends,"
Applications in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 13, 2023, Art. no. 100104,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2022.100104.
[
2]
Y. Li, J. Sun, Q. Huang, R. Kneer, and S. Li, "Effects of fuel/air distribution on the NH3/CH4 flame stability limit and NOx emission in a dual-annular burner,"
Combustion and Flame, vol. 268, 2024, Art.
no. 113606, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2024.113606.
[
3]
R. Ichimura, K. Hadi, N. Hashimoto, A. Hayakawa, H. Kobayashi, and O. Fujita, "Extinction limits of an ammonia/air flame propagating in a turbulent field,"
Fuel, vol. 246, pp. 178-186, 2019,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.110.
[
4]
D. Füzesi, S. Wang, V. Józsa, and C. T. Chong, "Ammonia-methane combustion in a swirl burner: Experimental analysis and numerical modeling with flamelet generated manifold model,"
Fuel, vol. 341, 2023, Art. no. 127403,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127403.
[
5]
E. C. Okafor
et al., "Towards the development of an efficient low-NOx ammonia combustor for a micro gas turbine,"
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 4597-4606, 2019,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.07.083.
[
6]
C. Liu, X. Li, L. Yu, and X. Lu, "Effects of ammonia addition on self-excited Helmholtz and azimuthal thermoacoustic instability modes in a variable-length swirl-stabilized annular combustor,"
Aerospace Science and Technology, vol. 157, 2025, Art. no. 109784, 2025,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2024.109784.
[
7]
A. S. Singh, Y. Vijrumbana, and V. M. Reddy, "Experimental and computational (Chemical Kinetic+ CFD) analyses of self-recuperative annular tubular porous burner for NH3/CH4-air non-premixed combustion,"
Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 481, 2024, Art. no. 148439,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.148439.
[
8]
B. Sun, X. Kang, and Y. Wang, "Combustion characteristics of ammonia–air in a heat-recirculating Swiss-roll burner,"
Physics of Fluids, vol. 36, no. 11, 2024,
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0233685.
[
9]
K. D. K. A. Somarathne, A. Hayakawa, and H. Kobayashi, "Numerical investigation on the combustion characteristics of turbulent premixed ammonia/air flames stabilized by a swirl burner,"
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1-10, 2016,
Art. no. JFST0026,
https://doi.org/10.1299/jfst.2016jfst0026.
[
10]
L. Mazzotta
et al., "Modeling ammonia-hydrogen-air combustion and emission characteristics of a generic swirl burner,"
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 146, no. 9, 2024, Art. no. 091022, 2024,
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064807.
[
11]
K. D. K. A. Somarathne, S. Hatakeyama, A. Hayakawa, and H. Kobayashi, "Numerical study of a low emission gas turbine like combustor for turbulent ammonia/air premixed swirl flames with a secondary air injection at high pressure,"
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 44, pp. 27388-27399, 2017,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.09.089.
[
12]
Y. Guan and D. Zhao, "Enhancing ammonia combustion with minimum hydrogen blended in presence of self-excited intermittent pulsating oscillations,"
Physics of Fluids, vol. 35, no. 5, 2023,
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0147474.
[
13]
S. Frankl, S. Gleis, S. Karmann, M. Prager, and G. Wachtmeister, "Investigation of ammonia and hydrogen as CO2-free fuels for heavy duty engines using a high pressure dual fuel combustion process,"
International Journal of Engine Research, vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 3196-3208, 2021,
https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087420967873.
[
14]
M. Nozari, M. Eidiattarzade, S. Tabejamaat, and B. Kankashvar, "Emission and performance of a micro gas turbine combustor fueled with ammonia-natural gas,"
International Journal of Engine Research, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 1012-1026, 2022,
https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874211005052.
[
15]
M. Bastani, S. Tabejamaat, and H. Ashini, "Experimental study of ammonia-methane mixture combustion in the micro gas turbine combustor," Fuel and Combustion, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 120-138, 2023, (in Persian), https://doi.org/10.22034/jfnc.2023.386973.1341.
[
16]
H. Xiao, A. Valera-Medina, R. Marsh, and P. J. Bowen, "Numerical study assessing various ammonia/methane reaction models for use under gas turbine conditions,"
Fuel, vol. 196, pp. 344-351, 2017,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.01.095.
[
17]
A. Porcarelli, B. Kruljevic, and I. Langella, "NOx emissions trends in hydrogen lean premixed flamelets at high strain rate,"
arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.03913, 2022,
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.03913.
[
18]
H. Kobayashi, A. Hayakawa, K. K. A. Somarathne, and E. C. Okafor, "Science and technology of ammonia combustion,"
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 109-133, 2019,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.09.029.
[
19]
C. T. Corporation, "C30 microturbine high-pressure natural gas data sheet," Chatsworth, CA, USA, Capstone P/N 331140A, 2017. [Online]. Available:
www.capstoneturbine.com.
[20]
S. Patankar, "Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow," 2018,
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482234213.
[
21]
A. Fluent, "Ansys fluent theory guide,"
Ansys Inc., USA, vol. 15317, pp. 724-746, 2011.
[
22]
A. Sohrabi and S. M. Mirsajedi, "Three-dimensional simulation of wet combustion of hydrogen-methane mixture in the annular combustion chamber of a microturbine,"
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1396-1411, 2025,
https://doi.org/10.47176/jafm.18.6.3257.
[
23]
S. Chen, D. Zhao, H. K. H. Li, T. Y. Ng, and X. Jin, "Numerical study of dynamic response of a jet diffusion flame to standing waves in a longitudinal tube,"
Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 112, pp. 1070-1082, 2017,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.152.
[
24]
F. Fantozzi, P. Laranci, M. Bianchi, A. De Pascale, M. Pinelli, and M. Cadorin, "CFD simulation of a microturbine annular combustion chamber fuelled with methane and biomass pyrolysis syngas: Preliminary results," in
Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, Volume 2: Combustion, Fuels and Emissions, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2009, Paper GT2009-60030, pp. 811-822,
https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2009-60030.
[
25]
C. Xiao
et al., "Simulation of combustion flow of methane gas in a premixed low-swirl burner using a partially premixed combustion model,"
Journal of Thermal Science, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1663-1681, 2022,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-022-1611-z.
[
26]
A. Sohrabi and S. M. Mirsajedi, "3D simulation and study of biogas combustion in C30 microturbine annular combustion chamber,"
Fuel and Combustion, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 72-86, 2024,
(in Persian), https://doi.org/10.22034/jfnc.2024.456905.1392.
[
27]
A. Sohrabi and S. M. Mirsajedi, "Simulation of microturbine combustion chamber performance with syngas: Analysis of compositions derived from coal and biomass,"
Fuel and Combustion, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 29-48, 2025,
https://doi.org/10.22034/jfnc.2025.500958.1422.
[
28]
C. Abagnale, M. C. Cameretti, R. De Robbio, and R. Tuccillo, "Thermal cycle and combustion analysis of a solar-assisted micro gas turbine,"
Energies, vol. 10, no. 6, 2017, Art. no. 773,
https://doi.org/10.3390/en10060773.
[29]
J. Chen, M. G. Mitchell, and J. G. Nourse, "Development of ultra-low emission diesel fuel-fired microturbine engines for vehicular heavy duty applications: Combustion modifications" in
Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, Volume 5: Industrial and Cogeneration; Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery; Oil and Gas Applications; Wind Turbine Technology, Glasgow, UK, 2010, Paper GT2010-23181, pp. 521-530,
https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2010-23181.
[
30]
J. Chen, M. G. Mitchell, and J. G. Nourse, "Development of ultra-low emission liquid fuel-fired microturbine engines for vehicular heavy duty applications," presented at the Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2009-60257.
[
31]
C. Bolszo and V. McDonell, "Emissions optimization of a biodiesel fired gas turbine," in
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 2949-2956, 2009,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2008.07.042.
[
32]
M. C. Cameretti, "Modelling of a hybrid solar micro-gas turbine fuelled by biomass from agriculture product,"
Energy Reports, vol. 6, pp. 105-116, 2020,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.10.026.
[
33]
A. Sohrabi and S. Mirsajedi, "3D simulation of the annular combustion chamber of a micro-turbine with hydrogen-methane mixture and partially premixed combustion model,"
Mechanical Engineering, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 727-738, 2024,
http://dx.doi.org/10.48311/mme.24.12.727.