نوع مقاله : علمی- ترویجی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، پژوهشگاه هوافضا، وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد، پژوهشگاه هوافضا، وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری، تهران، ایران
چکیده
سرعت بالای رشد بهره‌برداری از پهپادها، سرمایه‌گذاری‌های دولت‌ها برای توسعة زیرساخت‌های لازم برای گسترش این فناوری، تنوع کاربردها و مزایای حاصل از نتایج عملی استفاده از این فناوری در هر یک از کاربردها، بیانگر جایگاه ویژة این فناوری در آینده است. از سوی دیگر، ویژگی‌های ساختاری و حرکتی این وسایل پرنده موجب شده تا بهره‌برداری از آن‌ها با نگرانی‌های بسیاری در سطح دولتمردان برای حفاظت از دارایی‌ها و امنیت کشورها و در سطح عموم مردم برای حفظ حریم شخصی همراه باشد. در مقابل، فرصت‌هایی که توسعة پهپادها برای دولت‌ها در حوزه‌های مختلف، از جمله اشتغال‌زایی، کاهش هزینه‌ها، مدیریت سوانح و غیره فراهم می‌کند، موجب شده تا برنامه‌ریزی‌های بلندمدتی برای رفع موانع پیش روی توسعة پهپادها انجام شود. از این‌رو، در این مقاله تلاش می‌شود تا پس از بررسی فرصت‌ها و چالش‌های پیش روی توسعة این فناوری در ایران، روش‌های مطرح برای پاسخ به چالش مدیریت ترافیک پهپادها با جزئیات بررسی شود.
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