نوع مقاله : علمی- ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری، مؤسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی. سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. کرج، ایران

2 دانشیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی. سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. کرج، ایران

چکیده

پیشرفت‌های اخیر در علم الکترونیک، کنترل، رایانه‌ و تلفیق آن‌ها با علم مکانیک و پرواز سبب توسعه خودروهای هوایی بدون‌سرنشین (پهپاد) شده‌است. آنچه در جامعه مشهود است، بیشتر ذکر مزیت و قابلیت این فناوری است و به پارامترهای فنی و چالش‌های اساسی این فناوری جدید کمتر توجه می‌شود. توانمندی این خودروها تاکنون به‌شیوه‌های مختلف بدون بیان چالش‌ها به اقشار مختلف جامعه القاء‌شده و تبلیغات روی واردات این فناوری همچنان ادامه دارد. با این حال به اقرار کارشناسان بین‌المللی، ایران در حال تبدیل‌شدن به ابرقدرت جهانی در حوزه پهپاد است. اما، برخی از تصمیم‌سازان تنها از منظر واردات و نمایش تبلیغی به این وسیله پیشرفته و گران‌قیمت می‌نگرند. مقاله حاضر قصد‌دارد تا با بیان پیشینه، انواع و کاربردها، به بیان پارامترها و چالش‌های مهم این فناوری پیشرفته با هدف آگاهی بیشتر و شناخت عمیق‌تر چالش‌ها برای انتخاب عالمانه تصمیم‌گیران و کاربران از یک‌سو و آینده‌پژوهشی برای طراحان، سازندگان و محققان از سوی دیگر، بپردازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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